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	<title>Defence Aviation</title>
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		<title>Lockheed Martin Receives $111.4 Million Contract Modification For F-22 Raptor Sustainment</title>
		<link>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/08/lockheed-martin-receives-111-4-million-contract-modification-for-f-22-raptor-sustainment.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/08/lockheed-martin-receives-111-4-million-contract-modification-for-f-22-raptor-sustainment.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 17:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lockheed Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.defenceaviation.com/?p=1097</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lockheed Martin Corp. has received a $111.4 million contract modification from the U.S. Air Force for sustainment of the F-22 Raptor fleet, resulting in a contract value of $709 million. This modification is for the 2010 Follow-On Agile Sustainment for the Raptor (FASTeR) sustainment contract, which was issued initially in 2008 and extended in 2009. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/f-22.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1098" title="f-22" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/f-22-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="243" height="162" /></a>Lockheed Martin Corp. has received a $111.4 million  contract modification from the U.S. Air Force for sustainment of the  F-22 Raptor fleet, resulting in a contract value of $709 million. This  modification is for the 2010 Follow-On Agile Sustainment for the Raptor  (FASTeR) sustainment contract, which was issued initially in 2008 and  extended in 2009.</p>
<p>FASTeR is a Performance-Based Logistics contract providing weapon  systems sustainment of the F-22 fleet at all operational bases for the  2010 calendar year, including training systems, customer support,  integrated support planning, supply chain management, aircraft  modifications and heavy maintenance, sustained engineering, support  products and systems engineering.</p>
<p>“Our focus in sustaining the F-22 Raptor fleet is total support to  our customer by helping enable higher readiness rates, more sorties,  faster response and lower life-cycle costs,” said Scott Gray, F-22  Program vice president of sustainment for Lockheed Martin. “Our mature  supplier base ensures the F-22 receives efficient support anywhere in  the world and provides the fastest, most effective link between customer  requirements and delivered capability.”</p>
<p>F-22 Raptors are assigned to seven U.S. bases. Flight testing takes  place at Edwards AFB, Calif. Operational tactics development is ongoing  at Nellis AFB, Nev. Pilot training occurs at Tyndall AFB, Fla.  Operational F-22 aircraft are assigned to Langley AFB, Va.; Elmendorf  AFB, Alaska; Holloman AFB, N.M.; and Hickam AFB, Hawaii.</p>
<p>The world’s only operational 5th generation fighter, the F-22 boasts a  unique combination of stealth, speed, agility, situational awareness  and lethal long-range air-to-air and air-to-ground weaponry to make it  the world’s best air dominance fighter and to enable it to deter and  defeat current and emerging threats.</p>
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		<title>Sultanate Of Oman Acquires Two Additional C-130J Super Hercules</title>
		<link>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/08/sultanate-of-oman-acquires-two-additional-c-130j-super-hercules.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/08/sultanate-of-oman-acquires-two-additional-c-130j-super-hercules.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Aug 2010 20:26:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lockheed Martin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.defenceaviation.com/?p=1059</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lockheed Martin has signed a contract with the Sultanate of Oman for two additional C-130J Super Hercules.Oman ordered its first C-130J in July 2009, for delivery in 2012. The two additional aircraft will be delivered in late 2013 and early 2014. The first aircraft is of the C 130J-30 “long” configuration and the new order [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/c-130j-super-hercules-aircraft.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1060" title="c-130j-super-hercules-aircraft" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/c-130j-super-hercules-aircraft-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="209" height="138" /></a>Lockheed Martin has signed a contract with the Sultanate of Oman for two additional C-130J Super Hercules.Oman ordered its first C-130J in July 2009, for delivery in 2012. The two additional aircraft will be delivered in late 2013 and early 2014.</p>
<p>The first aircraft is of the C 130J-30 “long” configuration and the new order is for two C-130J “short” configuration aircraft.</p>
<p>“The C-130J is ideally suited to the operating conditions found in Oman and other areas of the Gulf,” said Jim Grant, Lockheed Martin vice president for Air Mobility and Special Operations Forces Programs. “In selecting the C-130J Super Hercules, Oman has recognized all the proven qualities of the world’s most advanced airlifter.”</p>
<p>Oman currently operates a fleet of three C-130Hs purchased in the early 1980s. The new C-130J fleet will support Omani operations with its outstanding capability to operate out of remote, austere airstrips.</p>
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		<title>F-CK-1 Ching-kuo</title>
		<link>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/06/f-ck-1-ching-kuo.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/06/f-ck-1-ching-kuo.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jun 2010 14:19:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Larkins Dsouza</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aircrafts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.defenceaviation.com/?p=866</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Taiwan&#8217;s ambitious programme to develop an advanced fighter to replace its fleet of F-5s and F-104s began in 1982, after the US government placed an embargo on the sale of the Northrop F-20 and any comparable fighter. The same restrictions were not placed on technical assistance, however, and US aerospace companies have collaborated closely with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-867" title="F-CK-1 Ching-Kuo" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/F-CK-1-Ching-Kuo.jpg" alt="" width="241" height="161" />Taiwan&#8217;s ambitious programme to develop an advanced fighter to replace its fleet of F-5s and F-104s began in 1982, after the US government placed an embargo on the sale of the Northrop F-20 and any comparable fighter. The same restrictions were not placed on technical assistance, however, and US aerospace companies have collaborated closely with AIDC to develop an indigenous fighter and weapons system. Assistance has been provided by General Dynamics (airframe), Garrett (propulsion), Westinghouse (radar) and a Smiths Industries-led team (avionics).</p>
<p>The fuselage of F-CK-1 closely resembles F-16 and F/A-18 since the program  has  	received assistance from U.S defense contractors.   	The cockpit is very similar to that of F-16, with the side-stick  controller on the right,  	the throttles on the left, and the Martin-Baker Mk 12 zero/zero  ejection seat sloped at  	thirty degrees.   	There is one Elbit HUD, two Bendix MFDs, 	and Honeywell H423 inertial navigation system.   	Allied Signals&#8217; AiResearch Division helped design the environment  control system.   	Canopies on pre-production aircraft and two-seaters are hinged on  starboard side and open to port;  	while those on production single-seat aircraft are hinged on the rear  and open upward.</p>
<p>At the end of 1982, the F-CK-1&#8242;s role shifted from a high-speed interceptor to an air superiority fighter . U.S. engine company Garrett and AIDC invested in the new International Turbine Engine Corporation (ITEC). ITEC completely redesigned the TFE-1042-7 that powers the IDF into the TFE-1042-70, and the investment had increased from USD 1.8 billion to about USD 3.2 billion..</p>
<p>In 1988, ITEC decided to invest in the 12000 lb TFE-1088-12, which was re-designated as TFE-1042-70A. Preliminary study had shown that IDF could supersonic cruise with the new engine. At the same time, GE decided to enter the market with J101/SF, a smaller version of F404. However after the IDF order was cut in half from 250 to 130 in 1992, the TFE-1088-12 engine upgrade plan ended as well. Since then, there are many rumors of AIDC completing engine upgrade research in private, but no direct public announcement of F-CK-1 fleet engine upgrade was ever made officially by either ROCAF or AIDC.</p>
<p><strong>General characteristics</strong></p>
<p>* Crew: 1-2<br />
* Length: 14.21 m (46 ft 7 in)<br />
* Wingspan: 9.46 m (31 ft 0 in)<br />
* Height: 4.42 m (14 ft 6 in)<br />
* Wing area: 24.2 m² (260 ft²)<br />
* Empty weight: 6,500 kg (14,300 lb)<br />
* Loaded weight: 9,072 kg (20,000 lb)<br />
* Max takeoff weight: 12,000 kg (27,000 lb)<br />
* Powerplant: 2× Honeywell F125-70<br />
o Dry thrust: 27 kN (6,000 lbf) each<br />
o Thrust with afterburner: 42 kN (9,500 lbf) each</p>
<p>Performance</p>
<p>* Maximum speed: Mach 1.8<br />
* Range: 1,100 km (600 nmi, 680 mi)<br />
* Service ceiling: 16,800 m (55,000 ft)<br />
* Rate of climb: m/s (ft/min)</p>
<p>Armament</p>
<p>* Guns: 1× 20 mm (0.787 in) M61A1 cannon<br />
* Missiles:<br />
o 2× Sky Sword I<br />
o 2× Sky Sword II<br />
o Wan Chien cluster bomb</p>
<p>Avionics</p>
<p>* Radar: 1× GD-53 X-band pulse doppler<br />
* Effective scanning range:<br />
o Look down: 39 km (24 mi)<br />
o Look up: 57 km (35 mi)</p>
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		<title>Lockheed Martin F-35 STOVL Variant Flies Supersonic</title>
		<link>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/06/lockheed-martin-f-35-stovl-variant-flies-supersonic.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/06/lockheed-martin-f-35-stovl-variant-flies-supersonic.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2010 16:29:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Larkins Dsouza</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.defenceaviation.com/?p=862</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Lockheed Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighter short takeoff/vertical landing (STOVL) variant flew faster than the speed of sound for the first time June 10, achieving a significant milestone. The aircraft accelerated to Mach 1.07 (727 miles per hour) on the first in a long series of planned supersonic flights. &#8220;For the first time in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Lockheed Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighter short  takeoff/vertical landing (STOVL) variant flew faster than the speed of  sound for the first time June 10, achieving a significant milestone. The  aircraft accelerated to Mach 1.07 (727 miles per hour) on the first in a  long series of planned supersonic flights.</p>
<p>&#8220;For the first time in  military aviation history, supersonic, radar-evading stealth comes with  short takeoff/vertical landing capability,&#8221; said Bob Price, Lockheed  Martin&#8217;s F-35 U.S. Marine Corps program manager. &#8220;The supersonic F-35B  can deploy from small ships and austere bases near front-line combat  zones, greatly enhancing combat air support with higher  sortie-generation rates.&#8221; The F-35B will enter service for the Marines,  the United Kingdom&#8217;s Royal Air Force and Royal Navy, and the Italian Air  Force and Navy.</p>
<p>The supersonic milestone was achieved on the 30th  flight of the F-35B known as BF-2. U.S. Marine Corps pilot Lt. Col.  Matt Kelly climbed to 30,000 feet and accelerated to Mach 1.07 in the  off-shore supersonic test track near Naval Air Station Patuxent River.  Future testing will gradually expand the flight envelope out to the  aircraft&#8217;s top speed of Mach 1.6, which the F-35 is designed to achieve  with a full internal weapons load of more than 3,000 pounds. All F-35s  are designed to launch internal missiles at maximum supersonic speed, as  well as launch internal guided bombs supersonically. During the flight,  Kelly accomplished 21 unique test points, including several Integrated  Test Blocks to validate roll, pitch, yaw and propulsion performance.</p>
<p>BF-2  is the third F-35 to achieve supersonic flight. Two F-35A conventional  takeoff and landing variants also have broken the sound barrier.</p>
<p>The  F-35 program has about 900 suppliers in 45 states, and directly and  indirectly employs more than 127,000 people. Thousands more are employed  in the F-35 partner countries, which have invested more than $4 billion  in the project. Those countries are the United Kingdom, Italy, the  Netherlands, Turkey, Canada, Australia, Denmark and Norway.</p>
<p>Three  F-35 variants are under development – the F-35A CTOL variant to replace  U.S. Air Force F-16s and A-10s, as well as aircraft employed by seven  allied nations; the F-35B STOVL variant to replace U.S. Marine Corps  AV-8B Harriers and F/A-18s, U.K. Royal Air Force and Royal Navy Harrier  GR.7s, GR.9s and Sea Harriers, and Italian Harriers; and the F-35C  carrier variant to replace U.S. Navy F/A-18s.</p>
<p>The F-35 Lightning  II is a 5th generation fighter, combining advanced stealth with fighter  speed and agility, fully fused sensor information, network-enabled  operations, advanced sustainment, and lower operational and support  costs. Lockheed Martin is developing the F-35 with its principal  industrial partners, Northrop Grumman and BAE Systems. Two separate,  interchangeable turbofan engines are under development: the Pratt &amp;  Whitney F135 and the GE Rolls-Royce Fighter Engine Team F136.</p>
<p>Headquartered  in Bethesda, Md., Lockheed Martin is a global security company that  employs about 136,000 people worldwide and is principally engaged in the  research, design, development, manufacture, integration and sustainment  of advanced technology systems, products and services. The Corporation  reported 2009 sales of $45.2 billion.</p>
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		<title>Boeing P-8A Poseidon Completes 1st-flight Test of Mission Systems</title>
		<link>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/06/boeing-p-8a-poseidon-completes-1st-flight-test-of-mission-systems.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/06/boeing-p-8a-poseidon-completes-1st-flight-test-of-mission-systems.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jun 2010 09:19:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Larkins Dsouza</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.defenceaviation.com/?p=857</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Boeing P-8A Poseidon aircraft T2 successfully completed the program&#8217;s first mission systems test flight on June 8 in Seattle. T2 will be used to verify integrated mission systems performance during flights in Seattle and at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Md. During the three-hour flight, the joint Boeing and Navy test team exercised mission computing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/P-8A_Poseidon1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-large wp-image-859" title="20100608 P8-A T2 Take off at Boeing Field" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/P-8A_Poseidon1-1024x681.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="149" /></a>Boeing P-8A Poseidon aircraft T2 successfully completed  the program&#8217;s first mission systems test flight on June 8 in Seattle. T2  will be used to verify integrated mission systems performance during  flights in Seattle and at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Md.</p>
<p>During the three-hour flight, the joint Boeing and Navy test team  exercised mission computing on all five operator workstations and  successfully demonstrated key systems &#8212; including acoustics, mission  planning, tactical data-link, communications, electronic support  measures and flight test instrumentation &#8212; for the first time.</p>
<p>&#8220;This successful flight moves us a step closer to getting the  Poseidon and its next-generation radar and sensors into the hands of the  warfighter,&#8221; said Chuck Dabundo, Boeing vice president and P-8 program  manager. &#8220;Future flights will demonstrate the state-of-the-art systems  that will provide the Navy superior performance well into the 21st  century.&#8221;</p>
<p>T2 is one of five test aircraft that are being assembled and tested  as part of the U.S. Navy System Development and Demonstration contract  Boeing received in 2004. Boeing&#8217;s T1 airworthiness-test aircraft entered  flight testing in October 2009 and arrived at the Navy&#8217;s Patuxent River  facility in April 2010.</p>
<p>The Navy plans to purchase 117 P-8A anti-submarine warfare,  anti-surface warfare, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance  aircraft to replace its P-3 fleet. Initial operational capability is  planned for 2013.</p>
<p>The Boeing P-8 Poseidon (formerly the Multimission Maritime Aircraft or MMA) is a military aircraft currently being developed for the United States Navy. It is intended to conduct anti-submarine warfare, shipping interdiction, and to engage in an electronic intelligence (ELINT) role. This will involve carrying torpedoes, depth charges, AGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles, and other weapons. It will also be able to drop and monitor sonobuoys. It is designed to operate in conjunction with the Broad Area Maritime Surveillance unmanned aerial vehicle. The P-8 is being developed by Boeing&#8217;s Defense, Space, &amp; Security division from the 737-800.</p>
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		<title>First Three C-130J Super Hercules for India Near Completion at Lockheed Martin Facility</title>
		<link>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/06/first-three-c-130j-super-hercules-for-india-near-completion-at-lockheed-martin-facility.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/06/first-three-c-130j-super-hercules-for-india-near-completion-at-lockheed-martin-facility.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 18:23:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Larkins Dsouza</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.defenceaviation.com/?p=850</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The first three C-130J Super Hercules for India take the final positions on Lockheed Martin’s assembly line in Marietta, Ga. India will receive six aircraft plus support, with the first aircraft arrival in India scheduled for February 2011. The six C-130Js will give the Indian Army and Air Force new special operations capabilities using the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-851" title="800px-C-130_1_Yokota_Tokyo" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/800px-C-130_1_Yokota_Tokyo-300x164.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="164" />The first three C-130J Super Hercules for India take the final positions  on Lockheed Martin’s assembly line in Marietta, Ga. India will receive  six aircraft plus support, with the first aircraft arrival in India  scheduled for February 2011. The six C-130Js will give the Indian Army  and Air Force new special operations capabilities using the world’s most  advanced airlifter. Indian Air Force had ordered six to be delivered starting December 2010. Option to purchase six more.</p>
<p>The C-130J is the newest version of the Hercules and the only model still in production. Externally similar to the classic Hercules in general appearance, the J model sports considerably updated technology. These differences include new Rolls-Royce AE 2100 D3 turboprops  with Dowty R391 composite scimitar propellers, digital avionics (including Head-Up Displays (HUDs) for each pilot) and reduced crew requirements (two pilots and one loadmaster—no navigator or flight engineer).</p>
<p>The aircraft can also be configured with the &#8220;enhanced cargo handling system&#8221;. The system consists of a computerized load masters station from where the user can remotely control the under floor winch and also configure the flip floor system to palletized roller or flat floor cargo handling. The cargo compartment is approximately 41 feet long, 9 feet high, and 10 feet wide, and loading is from the rear of the fuselage. Initially developed for the USAF, this system enables rapid role changes to be carried out and so extends the C-130J&#8217;s time available to complete taskings. These combined changes have improved performance over its C-130E/H siblings, such as 40% greater range, 21% higher maximum speed, and 41% shorter take-off distance.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-853" title="FirstT3IndiaC-130Js-2a" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/FirstT3IndiaC-130Js-2a1-1024x593.jpg" alt="" width="597" height="345" /></p>
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		<title>Lockheed Martin</title>
		<link>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/05/lockheed-martin.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/05/lockheed-martin.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 May 2010 18:32:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Madhu Mailankody</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[companies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.defenceaviation.com/?p=735</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lockheed Martin is a public global security company headquartered in Bethesda, MD which is principally engaged in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration and sustainability of advanced technology systems, products and services. Based in the U. S. it has varied worldwide interests on areas such as aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technology. Formed in 1995, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-736   aligncenter" title="lockheed_martin_logo" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/lockheed_martin_logo.jpg" alt="" width="765" height="158" /></p>
<p>Lockheed Martin is a public global security company headquartered in Bethesda, MD which is principally engaged in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration and sustainability of advanced technology systems, products and services. Based in the U. S. it has varied worldwide interests on areas such as aerospace, defense, security, and advanced technology.</p>
<p>Formed in 1995, Lockheed Martin was the merger of Lockheed with Martin Marietta in March 1995. The headquarters is located at Bethesda, Maryland, in the Washington Metropolitan Area. Lockheed products included the Trident missile, P-3 Orion, F-16 Fighting Falcon, F-22 Raptor, C-130 Hercules, A-4AR Fighting hawk and the DSCS-3 satellite. Martin Marietta products included Titan rockets, Sandia National Laboratories, Space Shuttle External Tank, Viking 1 and Viking 2 landers, the Transfer Orbit Stage and various satellite models.</p>
<p>Lockheed Martin completed the acquisition of Loral Corporation’s defense electronics and system integration businesses for $9.1 billion on April 22, 1996. Due to government concerns over the potential strength of the new group; Lockheed Martin abandoned plans for a $8.3 billion merg<img class="alignright size-full wp-image-744" title="F-35_Lightning_II" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/F-35_Lightning_II.jpg" alt="" width="337" height="227" />er with Northrop Grumman on July 16, 1998. The company provided NASA with measurements in imperial force units when metric was required, resulting in the loss of the Mars Climate Orbiter at a cost of $125 million. In May 2000, Lockheed Martin sold Lockheed Martin Control Systems to BAE Systems. On November 27, 2000; Lockheed also sold its Aerospace Electronic Systems business to BAE Systems for $1.67 billion.</p>
<p>In 2001, Lockheed Martin won the contract to build the F-35 Lightning II; with an initial order of 3,000 worth $200 billion before export orders.</p>
<p>Lockheed Martin settled a nine year investigation conducted by NASA’s Office of Inspector General with the assistance of the Defense Contract Audit Agency later in 2001 and paid the United States government $7.1 million based on allegations that its predecessor, Lockheed Engineering Science Corporation, submitted false lease costs claims to NASA.</p>
<p>On August 31, 2006, Lockheed Martin won a $3.9 billion contract from NASA to design and build the CEV capsule, the next spacecraft for human flight for the Ares I rocket in the Constellation Program.</p>
<p>Lockheed Martin acquired the government business unit of Nantero, Inc., a company that had developed methods and processes for incorporating carbon nano tubes in next-generation electronic devices on August 13, 2008.</p>
<p>It is the world’s leading military contractor as well as the world’s largest arms exporter. Lockheed Martin built the U-2 and the SR-71 Blackbird spy planes. Today they make F-16, F/A-22 jet fighter, Hellfire and Javelin missiles, as well as design nuclear weapons. Its F-117 stealth attack fighters were used to ‘target’ Iraq at the start of the US invasion, while since the start of that war the Air Force has increased production of Lockheed’s PAC-3 Patriot missile – which cost $91 million each.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-742" title="F-117_Night_hawk" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/F-117_Night_hawk.jpg" alt="" width="236" height="146" />The company has also gained popularity among the common man after controversies regarding its lobbying were brought out. Lockheed Martin spent more than $9.8 million lobbying members of Congress and the Clinton administration, more than double the $4.2 million the company spent during 1999. The company is also accused to have made millions through insider trading, falsifying accounts, and bribing officials. Lockheed has also been able to exercise its influence in a larger way by supporting the invasion of Iraq. The company’s former vice-president Bruce Jackson chaired the Coalition for the Liberation of Iraq, a bipartisan group formed to promote Bush’s plan for war in Iraq. He was also involved in corralling the support for the war from Eastern European countries.</p>
<p>In 1976 Lockheed paid millions of dollars to Japanese government officials to smooth the way for the sale of Lockheed’s airplanes to a Japanese airline corporation called All Nippon Airways. They paid Japanese gangster Kodama Yoshio $2.1 million in payoffs to help them sell their new wide-bodied passenger airplane, the TriStar L1011, against stiff competition from Boeing and McDonnell-Douglas.</p>
<p>Lockheed Martin is the world&#8217;s second largest defense contractor by revenue as of 2008 and 70% of its revenues came from arms sales. Prior to this in 2005, 95% of Lockheed Martin&#8217;s revenues came from the United States Department of Defense, other U.S. federal government agencies, and foreign military customers.</p>
<p>The company has received the Collier Trophy twice &#8211; in 2001 for being part of developing the X-35/F35B Lift Fan Propulsion System and again in 2006 for leading the team that developed the F-22 Raptor fighter jet.</p>
<p>It employs about 136,000 people worldwide. Robert J. Stevens is the Chairman and CEO.  Your browser may not support display of this image.</p>
<p>The other key position holders in the company are: Christopher E. Kubasik, President and Chief Operating Officer, Bruce L. Tanner, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Ralph D. Heath,Executive Vice President,Aeronautics.</p>
<p>Prominent women in the board are: Linda Gooden, Executive Vice President, Information Systems &amp; Global Services, Marillyn A. Hewson, Executive Vice President, Electronic Systems and Joanne M. Maguire, Executive Vice President, Space Systems.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-746" title="F-22_Raptor" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/F-22_Raptor.jpg" alt="" width="303" height="227" /> <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-747" title="Trident_II_missile" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Trident_II_missile.jpg" alt="" width="220" height="265" /> <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-748" title="C-130" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/800px-C-130_1_Yokota_Tokyo.jpg" alt="" width="359" height="197" /></p>
<h2><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;">The following units are a part  of the Lockheed Martin Corporation:</span></h2>
<p><strong>Aeronautics:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Aeronautics</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Aircraft and Logistics Centers</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Electronic Systems</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Canada</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Mission Systems and Sensors</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Missiles and Fire Control</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Simulation, Training and Support</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Systems Integration &#8211; Owego</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Advanced Technology Laboratories</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Sandia Corporation</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Information Systems and Global Services</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    IS&amp;GS-Civil</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    IS&amp;GS-Defense</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    IS&amp;GS-Security</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    IS&amp;GS-Global</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    IS&amp;GS Readiness &amp; Stability Operations</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    IS&amp;GS Enterprise Integration </span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Technology Ventures</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Space</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Space Systems</span></li>
</ul>
<h3>The company also has entered into joint ventures with:</h3>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">International Launch    Services (with Khrunichev, RSC Energia)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Alenia Tactical Transport Systems (with Finmeccanica-Alenia, now  folded)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">MEADS International    with EADS and MBDA</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Space Imaging (46%,    remainder public)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">United Launch Alliance    (with Boeing)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">United Space Alliance    (with Boeing)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Kelly Aviation Center    (with GE and Rolls-Royce)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Protector USV &#8211;    an unmanned surface vehicle with RAFAEL Armament Development Authority     and BAE Systems</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Defense Support    Services (DS2) with Day &amp; Zimmermann</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Other areas of business include:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">LMC Properties</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Aircraft Argentina SA (formerly <em>Fabrica Militar de Aviones</em>)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Enterprise Business Services</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    Finance Corporation</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    U.K.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin’s space system  is involved in the design, integration, and production of:</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Satellites for commercial    and military space</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Missile defense    systems</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Strategic missile    systems</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Orion, crew module    for the NASA Constellation Program</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Space Shuttle External    Tank</span></li>
</ul>
<p>Lockheed Martin produced  the first-ever hit-to-kill intercept of a ballistic missile target in  1984 with the Homing Overlay Experiment. Further enhancements produced  today’s PAC-3 Missile, which won a competition in 1993 to become the  first hit-to-kill interceptor produced by the U.S. government.<br />
Recently on May 13, 2010 Lockheed  Martin signed a 215 million dollar contract to build Vietnam&#8217;s second  satellite.</p>
<p><strong>Customer base:</strong> Concentrated on global security and information technology, majority of Lockheed Martin&#8217;s business is with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. federal government agencies. It is the largest provider of IT services, systems integration, and training to the U.S. Government. The remaining portion of Lockheed Martin&#8217;s business is comprised of international government and some commercial sales of our products, services and platforms.</p>
<p>Lockheed Martin&#8217;s Aeronautics operating unit has approximately $12.2 billion sales in 2009 including tactical aircraft, airlift, and aeronautical research and development.</p>
<p><strong>Systems Integration Lab</strong><br />
Lockheed Martin opened the first-ever A-10 Systems Integration Lab (SIL) in February 2004. The SIL duplicates the aircraft&#8217;s wiring and cabling infrastructure and is outfitted with actual weapons hardware, missile seekers, suspension racks and rocket launchers to emulate an A-10 aircraft on the flight line.</p>
<p>The Precision Engagement program has benefited significantly during systems development by allowing pilots and engineers to &#8220;fly and fix&#8221;; software and hardware updates in the SIL before aircraft installation and test.</p>
<p><strong>Advanced Composite Cargo Aircraft</strong><br />
Lockheed Martin’s famed Advanced Development Programs known as Skunk Works, selected by the United States Air Force Research Laboratory build X-Planes with new materials and innovative designs like super lightweight and super strong composites.</p>
<p>The use of composites in  aircraft  manufacturing will create lighter, less expensive, and more durable  aircraft with feasible maintenance costs. Once the Advanced Composite  Cargo Aircraft is proven it will be applied to other next-generation  aircraft including combat aircraft for vehicles being employed by U.S.  and allied forces.</p>
<p><strong>Missiles &amp; missile defense</strong><br />
Lockheed Martin is also a global leader in the design, development and production of missiles and missile defense solutions for the United States and its allies. It aims to defend against attacks by ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and other airborne threats.</p>
<p>Lockheed Martin has a long history of providing its customers with affordable missile and missile systems. Lockheed Martin provides a wide variety of highly effective and reliable weapons systems including precision strike weapons with long standoff ranges, smart sub-munitions to give the war fighter maximum flexibility and guided munitions to dominate the battlefield.</p>
<p>Other Lockheed Martin systems include air-to-air missiles, helicopter launched anti-armor missiles to destroy enemy tanks and shatterproof vehicles; man-portable short-range anti-armor and assault weapons; kinetic energy hyper-velocity missiles that can defeat all armored threats, hit-to-kill air defense systems which protect the troops from ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, enemy aircraft and weapons of mass destruction. The missile capabilities include:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Air-to-Air Missiles</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Anti-Armor Missiles</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Fire Support</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Precision Strike</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Strategic Systems</span></li>
</ul>
<p>Lockheed Martin contributes  to every U.S. land-based, airborne, sea- and space-based missile defense   initiative; and consults on air and missile defense issues with U.S.  and international governments.</p>
<p>The missile defense capabilities  of Lockheed Martin include:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Missile Defense</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Systems Integration</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Weapon Systems</span></li>
</ul>
<p>They play a major role in:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Interceptor Systems    &amp; Kill Vehicles</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Precision Pointing    &amp; Tracking Optics</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Radar &amp; Other    Sensors</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Boosters, Targets    and Countermeasures</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Hit-to-Kill Technology</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Infrared Seekers</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Signal Processing    &amp; Data Fusion</span></li>
</ul>
<p>Lockheed Martin is leading  a national team to develop the Ballistic Missile Defense System&#8217;s  Command,  Control, Battle Management and Communication System, or C2/BM/C in the  United States.</p>
<p><strong>Battlefield Firing and Target Effects</strong><br />
Lockheed Martin produces a range of safe and economical battlefield effects devices. Variants have been delivered for the simulation of 25mm rapid cannon fire, automated fire-back from range targets, 106mm recoil-less rifle signature, and the launch motor from the TOW guided anti-tank missile.</p>
<p>A number of non-pyrotechnic techniques are employed to create the audible and visual signature of weapon fire or target hit.  Automated target hit simulators are offered, with minimal power requirements and multiple firing capacity where they offer a practical alternative to fire markers on tactical exercises.</p>
<p>Safety is ensured by using low-pressure combustion of very small amounts of propane, which is supplied in a small cartridge capable of producing 30 to 50 shots without reloading.  The products of this combustion are carbon dioxide and water in very small quantities with no burning particles, dangerous chemicals or fire hazard.</p>
<p><strong>The features include:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Safe propane firing    effect</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Oil-based smoke    effect</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Thirty shots minimum    per charge of propane</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Advanced Gunnery Training System (AGTS)</strong><br />
The Advanced Gunnery Training System (AGTS) is a state-of-the-art simulator designed by Lockheed Martin to train individuals, crews and platoons in the skills of precision gunnery. AGTS trains to a level of proficiency that permits rapid transition to live fire or combat gunnery. The system provides training on procedures, basic skills, crew coordination and crew drills. Section and platoon members practice target recognition, fire control and distribution while being engaged by targets.</p>
<p>The latest news about the achievements of Lockheed Martin is that it has signed a $3.9M Contract to Develop Advanced Rifle Scope for Soldiers. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has entered into a contract with Lockheed Martin of $3.93 million to develop a rifle-scope attachment to enhance soldiers’ marksmanship capabilities, which will enable soldiers to accurately view targets at varying distances without changing scopes or suffering a decrease in optical resolution.  The system will enhance soldiers’ ability to accurately hit targets at a range of between three and 600 meters.</p>
<p>The system automatically calculates the range with a low power laser rangefinder, digitally zooming on it and accounts for environmental conditions such as wind using sensors built into the scope. It then projects the bullet’s point-of-impact calculated from the embedded ballistics computer.</p>
<p>DInGO, the new system is based on Lockheed Martin’s One Shot Advanced Sighting System, which utilizes similar precision engagement technology automatically transmitting crosswind information to a long-range sniper’s scope and modifying the cross-hairs to display exactly where the bullet will strike.</p>
<p>DARPA had earlier awarded Lockheed Martin an 18-month, $9.7 million contract in 2008 to integrate One Shot’s new crosswind measurement technology into a prototype spotter scope.  During tactical field tests in December 2009, snipers were able to engage targets twice as quickly and increase their probability of a first-round hit by a factor of two using the One Shot technology at distances beyond 1,000 meters.</p>
<p>The nine-month Phase 1 contract, with options for additional phases, calls for Lockheed Martin to develop the DInGO system for use on the M-4 and M-16 automatic rifles.  Work will be performed at Lockheed Martin’s Ohio site, which has a strong track record for developing laser technology for ship and airborne infrared countermeasures, communications, wind correction and active sensing.</p>
<p>Lockheed Martin has shown appreciation to customers through United in Gratitude initiative, which provides support that improves the quality of lives and honors sacrifices. It also extends support for the vital work of its National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) customers through activities that recognize their achievements and also sponsors educational initiatives; helping produce the next generation of astronauts, engineers and scientists. Various initiatives taken by the company include:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    in Northern Virginia held collection drives that produced 10 pallets    of items for troops who set sail early last year for the Persian Gulf    on the USS Wasp aircraft carrier.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    in Dallas sends cards to soldiers and is part of a USO effort that  welcomes    arriving troops at Dallas-Fort Worth airport as they deplane.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    in Houston recognized employees in the military and employees’ sons    and daughters serving overseas with a photo display.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    in San Diego provides free admission to major sporting events and  parties    for military personnel in the region.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Lockheed Martin    in Fort Worth, Texas, supports an annual barbecue in honor of military     personnel serving at the Naval Air Station-Fort Worth Joint Reserve    Base.</span></li>
</ul>
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		<title>LCA Tejas finally gets Radar!</title>
		<link>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/04/lca-tejas-finally-gets-radar.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/04/lca-tejas-finally-gets-radar.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 12:26:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pratik Sawerdekar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.defenceaviation.com/?p=725</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[India’s most ambitious military program to build an indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) reached a major milestone on 23rd April; Friday when it first test flew a radar onboard. The LSP-3 model of the aircraft carried a radar inside its nose for the first time. This comes more than 9 years after it first took [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>India’s most ambitious military program to build an indigenous Light  Combat Aircraft (LCA) reached a major milestone on 23rd April; Friday  when it first test flew a radar onboard. The LSP-3 model of the aircraft  carried a radar inside its nose for the first time. This comes more  than 9 years after it first took to skies. The Hindustan Aeronautics  Limited (HAL) described the radar as Multi-mode radar.<br />
Defence  Aviation has learnt that the radar was a Hybrid version of Israel’s Elta  EL/M-2032 which is currently in service with Indian Navy on its Sea  Harrier fleet. The radar is mechanically steered and most components are  of Indian origin. The processor of the radar is of Israeli origin  similar to that found on the EL/M-2032. There was some confusion  regarding the type of radar but it has now been confirmed that it is  Doppler pulse radar.<br />
The achievement is significant as this bring  the LCA-Tejas closer to receiving the Initial Operation Clearance (IOC).  All the necessary tests to receive the IOC are done and now only tests  related to the radar remain. It’s expected that these will be completed  in 6 months and after that the LCA will enter service with the Indian  Air Force (IAF) which has ordered 40 units of LCA’s in IOC  configuration. The first aircraft is expected to enter service during  the second quarter of 2011.<br />
Meanwhile the LSP-4 is undergoing ground  trails and will start flying in a month followed by LSP-5 which should  start flying a week later. The recent test flight also had a new air  data processor, Radar Warning Receiver (RWR) and a communication and  navigation system. The flight lasted for some 52 minutes of which the  LSP-3 cruised at Mach 0.8 for some 40 minutes.<br />
The Hybrid MMR won’t  be seen on the future versions of the aircraft apart from the first 40  as the Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE) is working  on a much advance Active Electronically Scanner Array radar (AESA)  which be much superior to the Hybrid MMR. The new AESA radar is  necessary for the Tejas to receive the Final operations clearance (FOC).</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://angle-of-attack.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Pratik  Sawerdekar</a></p>
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		<title>Boeing and the Republic of Singapore Celebrate F-15SG&#8217;s Arrival in Singapore</title>
		<link>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/04/boeing-and-the-republic-of-singapore-celebrate-f-15sgs-arrival-in-singapore.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/04/boeing-and-the-republic-of-singapore-celebrate-f-15sgs-arrival-in-singapore.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Apr 2010 03:11:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Larkins Dsouza</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Latest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[boeing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[f-15]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Boeing and the Republic of Singapore Air Force on April 5 celebrated the arrival of the RSAF’s first five F-15SG aircraft at Paya Lebar Air Base, Singapore, where the aircraft were formally inducted into the F-15SG squadron. The F-15SGs returned to Singapore from Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho, following 10 months of rigorous air-to-air [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Boeing and the Republic of Singapore Air Force on April 5 celebrated the arrival of the RSAF’s first five F-15SG aircraft at Paya Lebar Air Base, Singapore, where the aircraft were formally inducted into the F-15SG squadron.  The F-15SGs returned to Singapore from Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho, following 10 months of rigorous air-to-air and air-to-ground testing and development programs with the U.S. Air Force/RSAF 428th Fighter Squadron.  “The F-15SG is the newest, most technologically advanced multirole F-15 aircraft ever built,” said Mark Bass, Boeing F-15 Program vice president. “It provides a new capability that enables Singapore to defend its sovereignty as one of the most strategically important global trade regions in the world.”  The F-15SG’s speed, power and agility make it the ultimate multirole fighter. Versatile in all missions, the F-15SG moves the RSAF into the next-generation force.  The F-15SG’s integrated sensor suite, which includes an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar and a third-generation SNIPER targeting pod, will provide the RSAF with long-range air-to-air and air-to-ground capabilities. Its state-of-the-art cockpit, advanced avionics and Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System provide increased situational awareness and enhanced air-to-air and self-defense capabilities.  RSAF pilots, weapon systems officers and ground crew personnel were relocated to Mountain Home in 2008 to set up the joint 428th Fighter Squadron. On Nov. 19, the U.S. Air Force and RSAF celebrated the inauguration of the 428th with a ceremony at the base.</p>
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		<title>Light Combat Helicopter</title>
		<link>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/04/indias-light-combat-helicopter.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.defenceaviation.com/2010/04/indias-light-combat-helicopter.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 17:46:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pratik Sawerdekar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Aircrafts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latest]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.defenceaviation.com/?p=717</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[India&#8217;s long awaited Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) in works since 2006 finally flew after months of speculation. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) had announced that the attack helicopter will take to skies for the first time in February 2010 but it didn&#8217;t happen. The LCH finally flew on March 29 which was a rather quite affair [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/31slide1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-718" title="halLCA" src="http://www.defenceaviation.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/31slide1-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a>India&#8217;s long awaited Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) in works since 2006  finally flew after months of speculation. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited  (HAL) had announced that the attack helicopter will take to skies for  the first time in February 2010 but it didn&#8217;t happen. The LCH finally  flew on March 29 which was a rather quite affair with only the HAL  engineers forming the spectator base. The Monday&#8217;s test was not an  official test according to HAL but was just a confidence building  flight. The official test flight will take place sometime in April in  front of VIP&#8217;s and defense staff.</p>
<p>Plan to develop attack helicopter  was finalized in October 2006 after the design concept developed by HAL  was approved by the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force. Need for a  modern attack helicopter platform was felt by the Indian military during  late 90s when its attack helicopter fleet comprising of some 80 Russian  Mi-24s and Mi-35s proved to be useless at high altitude and lacked  sophistication needed by complex modern wars. It was decided to develop  an attack helicopter which could fulfill the unique and different needs  of the Army and the Air force.<br />
LCH was designed out of HAL&#8217;s highly  successful multi-role utility helicopter &#8220;Dhruv&#8221;. Dhruv first entered  service in 2002 and since have carried out its duties in a very  successful manner. Dhruv is also being exported to many countries.  Developing LCH from Dhruv saved HAL preciously needed time. So far the  IAF has placed an order of 65 LCH&#8217;s and the Army has placed an order of  114. According to estimates the LCH should receive its Final operational  clearance by 2013 after which it will enter service.<br />
LCH was  designed with stealth in mind and hence it has a narrow fuselage and  flat panels and some other stealthy features. Pilot seating is in tandem  configuration because of the narrow fuselage. It has an armor designed  to withstand an attack from a 12.7mm bullet. It also has crashworthy  cockpit to protect the pilots, this feature has been taken from Dhruv&#8217;s  design. LCH is expected to perform multiple roles like Air defense  against UAV&#8217;s, attack operations against enemy air defenses, escort for  other helicopters, counter offensive against ground forces on both  conventional and urban battlefield, counter insurgence, combat search  and rescue operations, anti-tank role and scout duties in all weather  conditions and in day or night. It will also function at high altitude  areas of Jammu and Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh. LCH is also capable in  Nuclear-Chemical and Biological scenarios.<br />
LCH&#8217;s advance avionics  will feature a full glass cockpit and helmet mounted sight and display.  LCH also features an advance electronic warfare suit (EWS) and  Directional Infrared counter measures (DIRCM) for self-protection. LCH  has data link capability hence it can communicate with other assets.  Other common features like fuel consumption display, Infrared and flame  suppressor, digital video recorder, etc will also be incorporated into  the aircraft.<br />
Multiple weapons will be carried by the LCH like  rockets, air to air missile, air to surface missiles, cluster bombs,  anti-radiating missile and turret gun developed by Nexter of France. It  can take off from an altitude of 10,000 feet, operate weapons up to  16,300 feet, and engage targets like UAVs that are flying at altitudes  of up to 21,300 feet. LCH is capable of carrying more than 2000 kgs of  armament. Max takeoff weight of the LCH is around 5.5 to 5.8 tones; its  top speed is 275 kms and range of 550 kms. Service ceiling of LCH has  been extended to 6.5 kms. Once service ready the LCH is expected by the  HAL to be one of the best attack helicopters in the world, this is  crucial as the Indian forces have fallen behind the Pakistani&#8217;s and  Chinese who have advance attack helicopters.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://angle-of-attack.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Pratik Sawerdekar</a></p>
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